Saturday, August 22, 2020

Parliamentary vs Presidential Governments

In a law based government there are two most well known kinds of government: presidential and parliamentary. They are fairly comparable, yet their branches, executive,legislative, and legal, work distinctively and are liable for very various employments. Most European nations run by the parliamentary frameworks, for example, Britain, since it used to be government. Indeed, even now the Great Britain has a Queen Elizabeth II. Nations like the United States are ran by the presidential type of government.The most critical distinction in the Parliamentary type of government versus the Presidential is that the president is both the CEO and the head of state. The President has the ability to veto laws, execute the directions of Congress when it announces war, has the option to affirm the arrangements without the lawmaking body's authorization. The president has the privilege to send military, yet can't pronounce war. Parliamentary framework partitions the CEO and the head of state into two separate offices.The CEO is typically the Prime Minister and the head of state is the president. In Britain, for instance, the CEO is the Prime Minister, and the head of state is the sovereign Elizabeth II. The Prime Minister is normally the most noteworthy political expert in the nation and is the leader of the Cabinet, or the official office. He does all the dynamic, supports laws, designates all the clergymen and the Cabinet individuals, has position to control all the administrative offices. another large contrast between the two governments is the means by which they get elected.In Presidential government, for instance in the United States, the possibility for administration is being chosen by the Cabinet or the Senate, further to be chosen by the votes of the country. The Prime Minister, as in Britain, is chosen by the Cabinet. Individuals don't decide in favor of him, yet they do decide in favor of the congressmen, who may before long become the Prime Minister. The President and the Prime Minister are the two individuals with the most experts in their nation, and both can be excused anytime by the Cabinet.The Presidential framework and the Parliamentary framework vary in every nation, on the grounds that every nation has its own constitution. For instance in Great Brittan, the individual with the most authority is the Prime Minister, yet in Russia, it is the President, even idea Russia has a Prime Minister. The two majority rules systems work a similar way, just individuals with similar titles do various occupations, and individuals with comparable employments have an alternate title.

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

100 Must-Read Books in and about Chicago

100 Must-Read Books in and about Chicago Ah, Chicago. The Windy City. The Second City. The Best City in the United States of America. The City with the Best Skyline, Certainly Better Than New York or Whatever. The City with the Best Pizza. The City of Hot Dogs, No Ketchup. Weve got 100 books in and about Chicago. We have fiction, nonfiction, and â€" bonus! â€" plays and poetry. Mystery, coming-of-age, adventure, history, sociology, race, class. We have it all. Oh, and a book about the 1985 Bears and another about Michael Jordan, because duh. Ever hear of a swell guy named Barack Obama? Hes from Chicago. Fiction 47th Street Black by Bayo Ojikutu An Abundance of Katherines by John Green The Adventures of Augie March by Saul Bellow American Gods by Neil Gaiman Beautiful Bastard by Christina Lauren Binding Arbitration by Elizabeth Marx Black Iris by Leah Raeder Bodies in Motion: Stories by Mary Anne Mohanraj Building Stories by Chris Ware Caramelo by Sandra Cisneros Chasing Vermeer by Blue Balliett Chicago by Alaa Al Aswany Chicago Noir: The Classics by Joe Meno Chicago Stories: 40 Dramatic Fictions by Michael Czyzniejewski Coffee Will Make You Black by April Sinclair The Daughters by Adrienne Celt Divergent by Veronica Roth Divine Days by Leon Forrest The Evolution of Bruno Littlemore by Benjamin Hale A Fans Notes by Frederick Exley For Fallon by Soraya Naomi Free Burning by Bayo Ojikutu The Fugue by Gint Aras Generosity: An Enhancement by Richard Powers The Good Girl by Mary Kubica Good Kings Bad Kings by Susan Nussbaum Hairstyles of the Damned by Joe Meno The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros The Hundred-Year House by Rebecca Makkai I Sailed with Magellan by Stuart Dybek Indemnity Only by Sara Paretsky The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Kinda Sorta American Dream: Collected Stories by Steve Karas The Lazarus Project by Aleksandar Hemon Living With The Devil by Lori Hart, Cindy Hart Malicious Masquerade by Alan Cupp The Middlesteins by Jami Attenberg Native Son by Richard Wright Neanderthal Seeks Human by Penny Reid O, Democracy! by Kathleen Rooney The Old Neighborhood by Bill Hillmann The Paris Wife by Paula McLain Perfect Symmetry by Simone Elkeles A Proper Pursuit by Lynn Austin The Reason for Time by Mary Burns Secrets of Sloane House by Shelley Gray The Silent Wife by A.S.A. Harrison Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser So Big by Edna Ferber Something Like Summer by Jay Bell Sophomoric Philosophy by Victor David Giron Storm Front by Jim Butcher Then We Came to the End by Joshua Ferris The Time Traveler’s Wife by Audrey Niffenegger Vibrizzio by Nicki Elson White Collar Girl by Renee Rosen Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty by G. Neri Nonfiction American Project: The Rise and Fall of a Modern Ghetto by Sudhir Venkatesh Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City by Mary Pattillo Blood Runs Green: The Murder That Transfixed Gilded Age Chicago by Gillian OBrien Bossypants by Tina Fey Chicago: City on the Make by Nelson Algren Chicago Flashbulbs: A Quarter Century of News, Politics, Sports, and Show Business by Cory Franklin Chicago Haunts: Ghostly Lore of the Windy City by Ursula Bielski City Life: Coming of Age in Chicago by John G. Linehan City of Scoundrels: The 12 Days of Disaster That Gave Birth to Modern Chicago by Gary Krist Cook County ICU: 30 Years of Unforgettable Patients and Odd Cases by Cory Franklin Crook County: Racism and Injustice in Americas Largest Criminal Court by Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve The Defender: How the Legendary Black Newspaper Changed America by Ethan Michaeli The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America by Erik Larson Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance by Barack Obama Family Properties: Race, Real Estate, and the Exploitation of Black Urban America by Beryl Satter Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets by Sudhir Venkatesh Gangland Chicago: Criminality and Lawlessness in the Windy City by Richard C Lindberg The Girls of Murder City: Fame, Lust, and the Beautiful Killers who Inspired Chicago by Douglas Perry Gold Coast Madam: The Secret Life of Rose Laws by Rose Laws High Rise Stories: Voices from Chicago Public Housing by Audrey Petty Just Add Water: Making the City of Chicago by Renee Kreczmer Lost Chicago by John Paulett Meaty: Essays by Samantha Irby Michael Jordan: The Life by Roland Lazenby Monsters: The 1985 Chicago Bears and the Wild Heart of Football by Rich Cohen My Kind of Sound: The Secret History of Chicago Music by Steve Krakow Negroland by Margo Jefferson Off the Books: The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor by Sudhir Venkatesh Relish: My Life in the Kitchen by Lucy Knisley Sin in the Second City: Madams, Ministers, Playboys, and the Battle for America’s Soul by Karen Abbott Slaughterhouse: Chicagos Union Stock Yard and the World It Made  by Dominic A. Pacyga The South Side: A Portrait of Chicago and American Segregation by Natalie Y. Moore South Side Girls: Growing Up in the Great Migration by Marcia Chatelain The Story of Jane: The Legendary Underground Feminist Abortion Service by Laura Kaplan Strike for America: Chicago Teachers Against Austerity by Micah Uetricht Sweetness: The Enigmatic Life of Walter Payton by Jeff Pearlman There are No Children Here: The Story of Two Boys Growing Up in the Other America by Alex Kotlowitz Who Do You Serve, Who Do You Protect? Police Violence and Resistance in the United States by Maya Schenwar The Working Mans Reward: Chicagos Early Suburbs and the Roots of American Sprawl by Elaine Lewinnek Yes Please by Amy Poehler Plays/Poetry Chicago Poems by Carl Sandburg Maud Martha by Gwendolyn Brooks A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Soviet Union And The Cold War - 1038 Words

After a series of events during the time of World War II, tensions between the United States and the Communists such as the Soviet Union and China, developed into a military and political conflict such as the Cold War. During the Cold War, which went on for 50 years, the Soviet Union and the United States competed to expand their economical and political influence. Although, the United States military has increased in size and it’s strategy. The United States power today is highly supreme when it comes to competing with other countries in the world. The United States is the world s largest producer of nuclear power, holding an immense amount of nuclear and atomic bombs, accounting for more than big percentage of worldwide nuclear†¦show more content†¦The day before the invasion of North Korea, a series of events caused Truman to become nervous and apprehensive. â€Å"When North Korean troops invaded the South, the Truman administration seized upon the opportunity to defend a noncommunist government from invasion by communist troops.† (George M Elsey). Truman is quite anxious that the Soviets aimed to seize and grasp the entire Korean peninsula from the position in the north, the United States’ troops quickly moved into Southern Korea. During the events of the Vietnam War and the Cold War, another perfect example of containment was performed by the Soviet Union in Berlin, hence the name The Berlin Blockade. The Berlin Blockade was the first major crisis of the Cold War. By 1948, the Western allies commenced moving towards combining their zones in only Western Germany into an independent German state. As part of that process, the United States, France and Britain tried to reform the currency in different regions of Germany they occupied in this case Berlin, in order to establish economic recovery which was very difficult to do. However, the new currency, over which the Soviet Union would have no control, was also to become legal in the Western regions of Berlin. Inside the United States there was some sentiment for accepting the Soviet logic since that many of them were reluctant to risk a war over

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Vocation of the Business Leader A Reflection

PONTIFICAL COUNCIL FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE VOCATION OF THE BUSINESS LEADER A REFLECTION FOREWORD From the 24th to 26th of February 2011 a seminar entitled â€Å"Caritas in Veritate: The Logic of Gift and the Meaning of Business† was held at the Pontiï ¬ cal Council for Justice and Peace (PCJP), in collaboration with the John A. Ryan Institute for Catholic Social Thought of the Center for Catholic Studies at the University of St. Thomas and the Ecophilos Foundation. The meeting followed the October 2010 conference â€Å"Caritas in Veritate and the USA†, which the PCJP held in partnership with the Institute for Advanced Catholic Studies of Los Angeles, and continued its study of business organizations in light of Pope Benedict XVI’s social†¦show more content†¦The transformative developments of our era — globalisation, communications technologies, and ï ¬ nancialisation — produce problems alongside their beneï ¬ ts: inequality, economic dislocation, information overload, ï ¬ nancial instability and many other pressures leading aw ay from serving the common good. Business leaders who are guided by ethical social principles, lived through virtues and illuminated for Christians by the Gospel, can, nonetheless, succeed and contribute to the common good. Obstacles to serving the common good come in many forms — lack of rule of law, corruption, tendencies towards greed, poor stewardship of resources — but the most signiï ¬ cant for a business leader on a personal level is leading a â€Å"divided† life. This split between faith and daily business practice can lead to imbalances and misplaced devotion to worldly success. The alternative path of faith-based â€Å"servant leadership† provides business leaders with a larger perspective and helps to balance the demands of the business world with those of ethical social principles, illumined for Christians by the Gospel. This is explored through three stages: seeing, judging, and acting, even though it is clear that these three aspects are d eeply interconnected. 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Ignorance Is Bliss Free Essays

Ignorance is Bliss In Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and Athol Fugard’s â€Å"Master Harold and the Boys† we see the protagonists evolve from ignorance to knowledge in several different ways. As we watch this evolution we see both characters start at ignorance in very similar ways and while both take very different routes they end their journeys with similar complex consequences resulted from the knowledge they gain along the way. In â€Å"Oedipus Rex† the protagonist, Oedipus, starts from his entrance in the story at a place of ignorance. We will write a custom essay sample on Ignorance Is Bliss or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is naive to the truth about his life and the direction it is heading. Oedipus is unaware that he is King Laios’ son and he will ultimately fulfill his destiny to kill his father and marry his mother, no matter what steps he or his parents take it is a fate they cannot run from. Oedipus’ knowledge comes only later when he realizes the truth, that he is in fact King Laios’ son and when he murdered the king along the road where the three highways meet he did in fact kill his father and go on to marry his mother (Anti 2. 192). The knowledge of the seer’s prophecy coming true leads to Oedipus’ ruin. In â€Å"Master Harold and the Boys† the protagonist is Hally the seventeen year old shop owners son. The reader is shown Hally’s ignorance by how he acts with Sam and Willie. Hally treats these men as friends, particularly with Sam, the two are more like companions then a white boy and black hired help. Instances of this ignorance are seen in the way they spent their time together. Hally naively believes that him and Sam can be friends despite the place and time they are in and how is father treats them. Hally believes that since progress is seen in the world that he can escape his fathers beliefs and that despite Sam’s observation that some people are bad and that’s just the way it is: â€Å"Hally: It doesn’t have to be that way. There is something called progress, you know. We don’t exactly burn people at the stake anymore† (482). Like Oedipus, Hally is trying his best to fight his fate but he is only moving himself closer to it. Hally’s knowledge really comes when he and Sam begin fighting. When Hally is upset he takes that out on Sam because he can. He talks to Sam in a way only previously done by his father. This entire scene shows the realization that Hally truly is more like his father then he wanted to admit. Both Hally and Oedipus discover truths about themselves that they did not like and tried to run from, however they were unable to escape their fate and eventually succumbed to it. Oedipus’ truths are similar to Hally’s in several ways. First Hally realizes he is more like his father then he wanted to admit and in the end he just started the cycle of his fathers negative beliefs and attitudes all over again. Oedipus like Hally is also destined to become like his father, he follows in his fathers footsteps first by running from a prophecy then eventually following him to his own ruin. While Oedipus’ knowledge is more literal then Hally’s both men commit actions that have severe consequences leading them to the truths they uncover about themselves. Hally’s actions of taking his anger and frustration out on Sam causes his true ideals to come out. When he begins to act out the audience is shown just how much he really thinks like his father. Despite his best efforts to show that he believes things can change in the dynamics between whites and blacks, it is really not a strongly held idea as the beliefs of his father, that he as a white man is superior to his black help. The words he says to Sam can never be taken back and forever shifts the relationship between him and Sam, no longer friends they are now master and servant. Oedipus also deals with a similar problem. He also commits actions that completely change the shape of his life and can never be taken back. Like Hally Oedipus wants to change is fate. Where Hally does so by trying to be friends with Sam and Willie, Oedipus does this by leaving home putting as much distance as he can between himself and the man he believed to be his father. However like Hally, Oedipus in the end realizes that consequences for his actions. Killing King Laios and then marrying his queen are actions that have dire consequences for Oedipus and like Hally’s they can never be undone. While both Hally and Oedipus try to fight their fate and both commit actions that forever alter their futures, they come about in very different ways. Oedipus deals with his fate in a more literal way. Oedipus learns the prophecy he had feared his whole life was actually true by the realization that he did murder is father and marry his mother. These physical actions lead to Oedipus’ downfall and are permanent. Hally, on the other hand, comes to learn the truth about himself, that he is like his father, by his actions toward Sam. While no less severe they are more emotionally damaging and speak to the relationship Sam and he tried to have but wound up losing because of the fight. This is damaging but not quite as physical as what Oedipus went through. Throughout each story we see the evolution of the characters from their naive beginnings to the painful realization of who they truly are. Both characters come to several truths about themselves during their respective stories, in both cases their truths have significant effects. Oedipus’ knowledge leads him to his own downfall in order to save his kingdom from certain death. Hally’s truths about himself has a more hidden effect that is very significant and the true meaning behind the play. Hally’s actions during his fight with Sam causes a divide between them that is irreparable, it is the effect of this rift that is most significant. Throughout the play we see several instances of imagery used to describe the world the characters are living in and here is no different. The argument between Hally and Sam causes the same â€Å"dance† to continue. This dance is a symbol for the beliefs held by Hally’s father and the world they live in. By acting the way he did toward Sam, Hally is causing the imperfect dance to continue on. The effect of Hally’s actions causes him to start becoming more like his father then he wanted but cannot avoid. In both â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and â€Å"Master Harold and the Boys† we see several instances of the main characters moving from ignorance to knowledge. While they gained insight into themselves it came at a price. For Harold it was the loss of his innocence and a bleak look at his future with Sam and Willie, with Oedipus it was the loss of everything he thought he had and his own painful exile. Each character tried to fight their fate, Oedipus literally by trying to flee the seer’s prophecy and Hally by doing the exact opposite of his father and befriending Sam and Willie. No matter the path they took each eventually succumb to their destiny and was forced to learn more about themselves then they wanted. Despite the painful ending it was a journey they were meant to be on. Works Cited Fugard, Athol. â€Å"’Master Harold’†¦and the Boys†. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2006. Print. Sophocles. â€Å"Oedipus Rex†. Trans. Fitts, Dudley Fitzgerald, Robert. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2006. Print. How to cite Ignorance Is Bliss, Papers

Ignorance Is Bliss Free Essays

Ignorance is Bliss In Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and Athol Fugard’s â€Å"Master Harold and the Boys† we see the protagonists evolve from ignorance to knowledge in several different ways. As we watch this evolution we see both characters start at ignorance in very similar ways and while both take very different routes they end their journeys with similar complex consequences resulted from the knowledge they gain along the way. In â€Å"Oedipus Rex† the protagonist, Oedipus, starts from his entrance in the story at a place of ignorance. We will write a custom essay sample on Ignorance Is Bliss or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is naive to the truth about his life and the direction it is heading. Oedipus is unaware that he is King Laios’ son and he will ultimately fulfill his destiny to kill his father and marry his mother, no matter what steps he or his parents take it is a fate they cannot run from. Oedipus’ knowledge comes only later when he realizes the truth, that he is in fact King Laios’ son and when he murdered the king along the road where the three highways meet he did in fact kill his father and go on to marry his mother (Anti 2. 192). The knowledge of the seer’s prophecy coming true leads to Oedipus’ ruin. In â€Å"Master Harold and the Boys† the protagonist is Hally the seventeen year old shop owners son. The reader is shown Hally’s ignorance by how he acts with Sam and Willie. Hally treats these men as friends, particularly with Sam, the two are more like companions then a white boy and black hired help. Instances of this ignorance are seen in the way they spent their time together. Hally naively believes that him and Sam can be friends despite the place and time they are in and how is father treats them. Hally believes that since progress is seen in the world that he can escape his fathers beliefs and that despite Sam’s observation that some people are bad and that’s just the way it is: â€Å"Hally: It doesn’t have to be that way. There is something called progress, you know. We don’t exactly burn people at the stake anymore† (482). Like Oedipus, Hally is trying his best to fight his fate but he is only moving himself closer to it. Hally’s knowledge really comes when he and Sam begin fighting. When Hally is upset he takes that out on Sam because he can. He talks to Sam in a way only previously done by his father. This entire scene shows the realization that Hally truly is more like his father then he wanted to admit. Both Hally and Oedipus discover truths about themselves that they did not like and tried to run from, however they were unable to escape their fate and eventually succumbed to it. Oedipus’ truths are similar to Hally’s in several ways. First Hally realizes he is more like his father then he wanted to admit and in the end he just started the cycle of his fathers negative beliefs and attitudes all over again. Oedipus like Hally is also destined to become like his father, he follows in his fathers footsteps first by running from a prophecy then eventually following him to his own ruin. While Oedipus’ knowledge is more literal then Hally’s both men commit actions that have severe consequences leading them to the truths they uncover about themselves. Hally’s actions of taking his anger and frustration out on Sam causes his true ideals to come out. When he begins to act out the audience is shown just how much he really thinks like his father. Despite his best efforts to show that he believes things can change in the dynamics between whites and blacks, it is really not a strongly held idea as the beliefs of his father, that he as a white man is superior to his black help. The words he says to Sam can never be taken back and forever shifts the relationship between him and Sam, no longer friends they are now master and servant. Oedipus also deals with a similar problem. He also commits actions that completely change the shape of his life and can never be taken back. Like Hally Oedipus wants to change is fate. Where Hally does so by trying to be friends with Sam and Willie, Oedipus does this by leaving home putting as much distance as he can between himself and the man he believed to be his father. However like Hally, Oedipus in the end realizes that consequences for his actions. Killing King Laios and then marrying his queen are actions that have dire consequences for Oedipus and like Hally’s they can never be undone. While both Hally and Oedipus try to fight their fate and both commit actions that forever alter their futures, they come about in very different ways. Oedipus deals with his fate in a more literal way. Oedipus learns the prophecy he had feared his whole life was actually true by the realization that he did murder is father and marry his mother. These physical actions lead to Oedipus’ downfall and are permanent. Hally, on the other hand, comes to learn the truth about himself, that he is like his father, by his actions toward Sam. While no less severe they are more emotionally damaging and speak to the relationship Sam and he tried to have but wound up losing because of the fight. This is damaging but not quite as physical as what Oedipus went through. Throughout each story we see the evolution of the characters from their naive beginnings to the painful realization of who they truly are. Both characters come to several truths about themselves during their respective stories, in both cases their truths have significant effects. Oedipus’ knowledge leads him to his own downfall in order to save his kingdom from certain death. Hally’s truths about himself has a more hidden effect that is very significant and the true meaning behind the play. Hally’s actions during his fight with Sam causes a divide between them that is irreparable, it is the effect of this rift that is most significant. Throughout the play we see several instances of imagery used to describe the world the characters are living in and here is no different. The argument between Hally and Sam causes the same â€Å"dance† to continue. This dance is a symbol for the beliefs held by Hally’s father and the world they live in. By acting the way he did toward Sam, Hally is causing the imperfect dance to continue on. The effect of Hally’s actions causes him to start becoming more like his father then he wanted but cannot avoid. In both â€Å"Oedipus Rex† and â€Å"Master Harold and the Boys† we see several instances of the main characters moving from ignorance to knowledge. While they gained insight into themselves it came at a price. For Harold it was the loss of his innocence and a bleak look at his future with Sam and Willie, with Oedipus it was the loss of everything he thought he had and his own painful exile. Each character tried to fight their fate, Oedipus literally by trying to flee the seer’s prophecy and Hally by doing the exact opposite of his father and befriending Sam and Willie. No matter the path they took each eventually succumb to their destiny and was forced to learn more about themselves then they wanted. Despite the painful ending it was a journey they were meant to be on. Works Cited Fugard, Athol. â€Å"’Master Harold’†¦and the Boys†. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2006. Print. Sophocles. â€Å"Oedipus Rex†. Trans. Fitts, Dudley Fitzgerald, Robert. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2006. Print. How to cite Ignorance Is Bliss, Papers